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Getting Rich in Real Estate Investment
Investing in real
estate for profit is one of the most popular
ways of generating additional income in
the United States today.
It is not only
a relatively safe way to make your money
work for you, but it also appeals to those
people who favor a common sense approach
to making money, to wit: person buys land,
person sells land, person makes profit.
Just about anybody
can understand a formula like that, and
often, the real estate game is that easy.
If you have common sense and good instincts,
you can get rich fast in real estate.
There are several
ways to make money investing in real estate,
depending on how much money you have to
put on down payment, and how long you
want your money tied up in your investment.
(The average mortgage runs 20 to 30 years,
but your money may not have to be sunk
into the real estate for such a long time).
An attractive thing
about real estate is the great deal of
flexibility it offers. The amount of work
you put into improving property -- or
not improving is up to you. You can have
a great deal of capital to invest in your
venture, or you may be able to squeak
by with a few thousands of dollar for
down payments. You can see your real estate
every day, or you can hire someone to
take care of it and never set foot on
a piece of sod. You have a lot of choices
and options.
The 30-Day Wonder
- One method of capitalizing on real estate
might be called the 30-Day Wonder. The
way to make it work is to put a few thousand
dollars down on what a city considers
abandoned property. Often, you can find
a property that is not as bad as its appearance
shows. Often, you can find a house or
storefront that just needs a fresh coat
of paint, a few repairs, and some back
taxes paid.
Your first step
is to open charge accounts with area lumber
yards and home building centers. This
way you will be ready to get to work on
your property as soon as you get title
to it. Next, secure a loan from a bank
as close to the sale time of the property
as possible. The few thousand dollars
you invest covers down payment and paperwork
charges. It can also pay for repair and
material charges if you cannot get charge
accounts at home centers set up.
Once you have title
and bank clearance, get to work on repairs,
if any are needed. You have 30 days until
your first payments to the bank and the
lumber yards come due. It is your job
to make the house presentable and find
a buyer within those 30 days. If you succeed,
you make enough to pay off all debts incurred
for the home and a generous profit for
your troubles. If you don't find a buyer
within 30 days, you end up with mortgage,
homeowners insurance, and charge
account payments for at least one month.
The risk is somewhat
high, but the potential rewards are even
higher. This is the kind of investment
that benefits from investment partners
who can share the burden of the payments
and workload, as well as the profits.
Cleaning the inside
and outside of a home can go a long way
toward making a house presentable. Painting
inside and out can also greatly help the
looks of a home. If you have time, plant
some trees or shrubbery for landscaping.
Real estate studies show that many potential
home buyers aren't looking for the fancy
patio or swimming pool in the backyard.
Many are simply looking for a decent,
comfortable place to live.
With this in mind,
you don't want to buy a home that is too
run down for your 30-Day Wonder home.
Find something which can be made presentable
within a reasonable amount of time. Educate
yourself on what to look. Also, look for
interesting features in the house, such
as a fireplace, extra bathroom, or large
kitchen with extra counter space. All
of the above are very much in demand in
todays real estate market.
If you have the
extra time and money to invest in a home
for beyond, 30 days, you could fix a place
up and make it a valuable rental property,
or perhaps sell it for a handsome profit.
What to Look Out
For in Seized Property - Of course, buying
real estate seized for back taxes or other
reasons can also have its disadvantages.
When considering real estate properties,
there are issues you need to know about.
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First and most
important is LOCATION, LOCATION and LOCATION
- Is the property you plan on buying located
in a good neighborhood? If it is located
in a neighborhood with a bad reputation,
you may have an impossible time finding
interested buyers.
Another issue about
location which needs looking into is future
building plans near your real estate.
If the city or county intends to annex
and expand commercial developments around
your property in the near future, the
value of your planned investment may increase
4-fold or greater.
Back taxes - Definitely
check to see how much the back-taxes or
other encumbrances and liens add up to
on your desired property. Sometimes, the
taxes can add up to an amount greater
than you can initially handle. Sometimes,
they are more than the entire house is
worth, even after remodeling.
Zoning restrictions
- Within a city, each neighborhood is
zoned for a particular use. Some are strictly
residential, others are commercial only,
and still others are a combination of
both.
Before you buy
a piece of real estate, make sure it is
located in a zone which fits your future
plans for the property. If the house you
buy is to remain a place for people to
live, it will be fine within a residential
zone. However, if you plan to turn a house
located in a residential zone into a store,
the city probably won't allow you to do
that.
Investments in
Raw Land and Subdivision Lots - Some of
the more fascinating and potentially dangerous
real estate investments involve raw land
and subdivision lots. Each has its potential
for profit, but each also has pitfalls
which can quickly sink any chance for
a return on your money.
Raw Land - Raw
land is land which has not been developed
in any way. It has huge potential for
profit if it is located directly in the
path of city expansion, or has a gorgeous
view someone would sell his soul to own,
but as a piece of property unto itself,
it may not have great monetary returns.
Part of the problem
with raw land is that it doesn't even
make a good tax deduction, because you
cannot depreciate raw land. On the other
hand, if you are looking for something
in need of little or no upkeep, you might
enjoy owning a piece of raw land.
Subdivision Lots
- Subdivision lots can be potentially
rotten investments because of all of the
hidden costs. Before you buy anything,
find out who pays for development of the
land, including the installation of electricity,
water, sewage, roads, drainage systems
and garbage collection.
Inspect the property
yourself. Make sure it isn't located in
a low spot prone to flooding, or on the
side of a mountain prone to landslides.
Check state wetlands laws and make sure
the property can even be developed at
all.
Some of the items
to look for in the contract are hidden
costs, clear title to the land, and a
statement which gives you the right to
start building on the land before it is
paid for. Then make it your responsibility
to record the contract in your name at
the county clerks office.
Using a Real Estate
Broker to Negotiate Deals - More often
than not, you will find yourself making
an investment purchase through a real
estate seller or broker. As with any investment
deal you may make, both sides want to
come out ahead monetarily. For real estate
investments, it pays to learn some of
the common practices sellers occasionally
use to come out ahead in the deal. They
are:
Low Operating Expenses
- Sellers commonly make this statement
to lure you into thinking it won't cost
you much to run the property. Before you
agree to anything, find out if the seller
has been operating the building himself
to cut on operation costs. If so, are
you capable of running the building yourself?
You may find that operating costs will
have to increase as you hire an employee
to operate the building.
Reasonable Property
Tax - Reasonable property tax may be another
way of saying the building has not been
assessed for years. Obtain a tax card
or listing sheet from the local tax assessment
office and check when the last time was
the building was assessed. If more than
two years ago, the building might have
back taxes stacked up against it.
Another bad tax
trap: make sure the amount of square footage
listed in the sellers agreement
matches the footage listed at the assessors
office. If the sellers footage is
more than the assessors, you may end up
owing lots of taxes on a building addition
which was never previously assessed.
Energy Efficient
- If the structure in question is an old
building, the chances are pretty good
its energy efficiency isn't as great as
the seller claims. An easy way to check
for energy efficiency is to go to the
local electric company and find out what
electricity actually did cost. The same
holds true for whatever energy source
is used for heating.
Make Money Through
Discounted Mortgages - One effective way
to avoid common real estate headaches
while making as much as 30 percent return
on your money is to invest in discounted,
or second mortgages.
The reason this
is such a great opportunity for investment
is that many mortgage holders do not like
having their money tied up for 20 to 30
years. Most people like the idea of having
ready cash on hand, instead of receiving
monthly payments for what seems like forever.
Your job is to
offer the mortgage holder a price which
is below the face value of the mortgage.
Usually, you should begin negotiations
at 60 percent of the face value. You can
then work up to 75 percent and still make
a 25 percent profit on your investment.
Sometimes, when the holder of the mortgage
needs cash fast, you can obtain the mortgage
for as little as 35 to 40 percent of the
face value.
Here is an advantage:
Often, the real estate for which you have
the second mortgage, is sold after 10
or 15 years because the owners died, divorced,
or just could no longer make the payments.
While the first mortgage holder is guaranteed
payment for his investment before you
are, most of the time the property is
sold for a high enough price to pay everyone
off.
Before actually
getting involved with a second mortgage,
check the credit history of the person
who will be paying the bills. If the person
has a good track record of paying all
bills completely and on time, chances
are they will be a good risk.
Being a discounted
mortgage buyer is especially good for
investors who have some capital-at least
$20,000 to invest. You can find second
mortgages available for as little as $5,000
or as high as $100,000 or more, and the
return on investment can be significant.
As with any major
investment, being successful at buying
real estate for profit hinges as much
on knowing the market as it does on luck.
Understand what you want in an investment,
and know what the real estate market will
bear, and you can end up with a profitable,
long-term investment in some fabulous
real estate.