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Getting Rich in Real Estate Investment
Investing in real estate for profit is
one of the most popular ways of generating
additional income in the United States
today.
It is not only a relatively safe way
to make your money work for you, but it
also appeals to those people who favor
a common sense approach to making money,
to wit: person buys land, person sells
land, person makes profit.
Just about anybody can understand a formula
like that, and often, the real estate
game is that easy. If you have common
sense and good instincts, you can get
rich fast in real estate.
There are several ways to make money
investing in real estate, depending on
how much money you have to put on down
payment, and how long you want your money
tied up in your investment. (The average
mortgage runs 20 to 30 years, but your
money may not have to be sunk into the
real estate for such a long time).
An attractive thing about real estate
is the great deal of flexibility it offers.
The amount of work you put into improving
property -- or not improving is up to
you. You can have a great deal of capital
to invest in your venture, or you may
be able to squeak by with a few thousands
of dollar for down payments. You can see
your real estate every day, or you can
hire someone to take care of it and never
set foot on a piece of sod. You have a
lot of choices and options.
The 30-Day Wonder - One method of capitalizing
on real estate might be called the 30-Day
Wonder. The way to make it work is to
put a few thousand dollars down on what
a city considers abandoned property. Often,
you can find a property that is not as
bad as its appearance shows. Often, you
can find a house or storefront that just
needs a fresh coat of paint, a few repairs,
and some back taxes paid.
Your first step is to open charge accounts
with area lumber yards and home building
centers. This way you will be ready to
get to work on your property as soon as
you get title to it. Next, secure a loan
from a bank as close to the sale time
of the property as possible. The few thousand
dollars you invest covers down payment
and paperwork charges. It can also pay
for repair and material charges if you
cannot get charge accounts at home centers
set up.
Once you have title and bank clearance,
get to work on repairs, if any are needed.
You have 30 days until your first payments
to the bank and the lumber yards come
due. It is your job to make the house
presentable and find a buyer within those
30 days. If you succeed, you make enough
to pay off all debts incurred for the
home and a generous profit for your troubles.
If you don't find a buyer within 30 days,
you end up with mortgage, homeowners
insurance, and charge account payments
for at least one month.
The risk is somewhat high, but the potential
rewards are even higher. This is the kind
of investment that benefits from investment
partners who can share the burden of the
payments and workload, as well as the
profits.
Cleaning the inside and outside of a
home can go a long way toward making a
house presentable. Painting inside and
out can also greatly help the looks of
a home. If you have time, plant some trees
or shrubbery for landscaping. Real estate
studies show that many potential home
buyers aren't looking for the fancy patio
or swimming pool in the backyard. Many
are simply looking for a decent, comfortable
place to live.
With this in mind, you don't want to
buy a home that is too run down for your
30-Day Wonder home. Find something which
can be made presentable within a reasonable
amount of time. Educate yourself on what
to look. Also, look for interesting features
in the house, such as a fireplace, extra
bathroom, or large kitchen with extra
counter space. All of the above are very
much in demand in todays real estate
market.
If you have the extra time and money
to invest in a home for beyond, 30 days,
you could fix a place up and make it a
valuable rental property, or perhaps sell
it for a handsome profit.
What to Look Out For in Seized Property
- Of course, buying real estate seized
for back taxes or other reasons can also
have its disadvantages. When considering
real estate properties, there are issues
you need to know about.
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First and most important is LOCATION,
LOCATION and LOCATION - Is the property
you plan on buying located in a good neighborhood?
If it is located in a neighborhood with
a bad reputation, you may have an impossible
time finding interested buyers.
Another issue about location which needs
looking into is future building plans
near your real estate. If the city or
county intends to annex and expand commercial
developments around your property in the
near future, the value of your planned
investment may increase 4-fold or greater.
Back taxes - Definitely check to see
how much the back-taxes or other encumbrances
and liens add up to on your desired property.
Sometimes, the taxes can add up to an
amount greater than you can initially
handle. Sometimes, they are more than
the entire house is worth, even after
remodeling.
Zoning restrictions - Within a city,
each neighborhood is zoned for a particular
use. Some are strictly residential, others
are commercial only, and still others
are a combination of both.
Before you buy a piece of real estate,
make sure it is located in a zone which
fits your future plans for the property.
If the house you buy is to remain a place
for people to live, it will be fine within
a residential zone. However, if you plan
to turn a house located in a residential
zone into a store, the city probably won't
allow you to do that.
Investments in Raw Land and Subdivision
Lots - Some of the more fascinating and
potentially dangerous real estate investments
involve raw land and subdivision lots.
Each has its potential for profit, but
each also has pitfalls which can quickly
sink any chance for a return on your money.
Raw Land - Raw land is land which has
not been developed in any way. It has
huge potential for profit if it is located
directly in the path of city expansion,
or has a gorgeous view someone would sell
his soul to own, but as a piece of property
unto itself, it may not have great monetary
returns.
Part of the problem with raw land is
that it doesn't even make a good tax deduction,
because you cannot depreciate raw land.
On the other hand, if you are looking
for something in need of little or no
upkeep, you might enjoy owning a piece
of raw land.
Subdivision Lots - Subdivision lots can
be potentially rotten investments because
of all of the hidden costs. Before you
buy anything, find out who pays for development
of the land, including the installation
of electricity, water, sewage, roads,
drainage systems and garbage collection.
Inspect the property yourself. Make sure
it isn't located in a low spot prone to
flooding, or on the side of a mountain
prone to landslides. Check state wetlands
laws and make sure the property can even
be developed at all.
Some of the items to look for in the
contract are hidden costs, clear title
to the land, and a statement which gives
you the right to start building on the
land before it is paid for. Then make
it your responsibility to record the contract
in your name at the county clerks
office.
Using a Real Estate Broker to Negotiate
Deals - More often than not, you will
find yourself making an investment purchase
through a real estate seller or broker.
As with any investment deal you may make,
both sides want to come out ahead monetarily.
For real estate investments, it pays to
learn some of the common practices sellers
occasionally use to come out ahead in
the deal. They are:
Low Operating Expenses - Sellers commonly
make this statement to lure you into thinking
it won't cost you much to run the property.
Before you agree to anything, find out
if the seller has been operating the building
himself to cut on operation costs. If
so, are you capable of running the building
yourself? You may find that operating
costs will have to increase as you hire
an employee to operate the building.
Reasonable Property Tax - Reasonable
property tax may be another way of saying
the building has not been assessed for
years. Obtain a tax card or listing sheet
from the local tax assessment office and
check when the last time was the building
was assessed. If more than two years ago,
the building might have back taxes stacked
up against it.
Another bad tax trap: make sure the amount
of square footage listed in the sellers
agreement matches the footage listed at
the assessors office. If the sellers
footage is more than the assessors, you
may end up owing lots of taxes on a building
addition which was never previously assessed.
Energy Efficient - If the structure in
question is an old building, the chances
are pretty good its energy efficiency
isn't as great as the seller claims. An
easy way to check for energy efficiency
is to go to the local electric company
and find out what electricity actually
did cost. The same holds true for whatever
energy source is used for heating.
Make Money Through Discounted Mortgages
- One effective way to avoid common real
estate headaches while making as much
as 30 percent return on your money is
to invest in discounted, or second mortgages.
The reason this is such a great opportunity
for investment is that many mortgage holders
do not like having their money tied up
for 20 to 30 years. Most people like the
idea of having ready cash on hand, instead
of receiving monthly payments for what
seems like forever.
Your job is to offer the mortgage holder
a price which is below the face value
of the mortgage. Usually, you should begin
negotiations at 60 percent of the face
value. You can then work up to 75 percent
and still make a 25 percent profit on
your investment. Sometimes, when the holder
of the mortgage needs cash fast, you can
obtain the mortgage for as little as 35
to 40 percent of the face value.
Here is an advantage: Often, the real
estate for which you have the second mortgage,
is sold after 10 or 15 years because the
owners died, divorced, or just could no
longer make the payments. While the first
mortgage holder is guaranteed payment
for his investment before you are, most
of the time the property is sold for a
high enough price to pay everyone off.
Before actually getting involved with
a second mortgage, check the credit history
of the person who will be paying the bills.
If the person has a good track record
of paying all bills completely and on
time, chances are they will be a good
risk.
Being a discounted mortgage buyer is
especially good for investors who have
some capital-at least $20,000 to invest.
You can find second mortgages available
for as little as $5,000 or as high as
$100,000 or more, and the return on investment
can be significant.
As with any major investment, being successful
at buying real estate for profit hinges
as much on knowing the market as it does
on luck. Understand what you want in an
investment, and know what the real estate
market will bear, and you can end up with
a profitable, long-term investment in
some fabulous real estate.
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